Pediatric Urology

Pediatric Urology

Pediatric Urology

Pediatric Urology is a subspecialty of urology dedicated to diagnosing and treating urinary tract and genital conditions in children. Pediatric urologists are specially trained to manage disorders affecting the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and reproductive organs in infants, children, and adolescents.

The goal is to protect kidney function, ensure proper urinary and genital development, and improve the overall quality of life for young patients.

Who Requires Pediatric Urology

This type of surgery is recommended for patients with:

  • Circumcision for phimosis
  • Congenital issues like hypospadias
  • Congenital PUJ obstruction
  • Vesico ureteric reflux

Common Pediatric Urological Conditions

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Recurrent or complicated UTIs may require evaluation and treatment to prevent kidney damage.
  • Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Backward flow of urine from bladder to kidneys, which can cause infections and kidney injury.
  • Hydronephrosis: Swelling of the kidney due to obstruction, requiring assessment and sometimes surgery.
  • Congenital PUJ obstruction: Congenital PUJ obstruction is a birth defect where the pelviureteric junction (the connection between the kidney's collecting system and the ureter) is narrowed or blocked, preventing normal urine flow from the kidney, which may need surgical correction.
  • Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism): One or both testicles not in the scrotum, often needing surgical correction.
  • Hypospadias: Urethral opening on the underside of the penis, treated with surgical repair.
  • Epispadias: Rare condition with urethral opening on the upper side of the penis, corrected surgically.
  • Bladder & Bowel Dysfunction: Including incontinence, urgency, and stool control issues.
  • Congenital Anomalies: Such as posterior urethral valves, bladder exstrophy, cloacal malformations, or kidney development issues.

Treatment & Procedures

Pediatric urologists use both traditional and minimally invasive methods to treat conditions effectively while minimizing discomfort and recovery time.

  • Surgical Correction: For conditions like hypospadias, epispadias, or undescended testicles.
  • Endoscopic Procedures: For obstructive or reflux-related disorders.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopy and robotic surgery for pyeloplasty, nephrectomy, or ureteral reimplantation.
  • Medical Management: Antibiotics for UTIs, medications for bladder dysfunction, or reflux management.

Benefits of Pediatric Urology Care

  • Early diagnosis and treatment of urinary problems in children.
  • Prevention of kidney damage and long-term complications.
  • Improved urinary and reproductive health.
  • Use of minimally invasive approaches with faster recovery.
  • Specialized care tailored for children’s unique needs.